Targeted U.S. actions in Venezuela, Iran, and Cuba reflect a broader strategy centered on energy and strategic control.
Sectors & Industries
Table of Contents
Venezuela aligns with the strategy’s explicit Western Hemisphere priority. The National Security Strategy emphasizes preventing rival powers from gaining durable influence in the Americas, protecting nearby energy supply chains, and using limited, decisive actions to restore U.S. leverage rather than prolonged intervention. Venezuela’s location, oil infrastructure, and growing ties with China and Russia placed it squarely within that scope. The U.S. approach — leadership removal paired with maritime enforcement and sanctions control — reflects the strategy’s preference for contained operations that reassert control over strategic assets and shipping routes, not nation-building.
Iran fits the strategy’s Middle East posture, which prioritizes deterrence, energy stability, and non-proliferation, while avoiding large-scale occupation. The document does not call for regime change as a standing objective, but it does frame internal instability in adversarial states as a risk that must be managed to prevent nuclear escalation, regional conflict, or disruption of global energy flows. U.S. signaling around Iran — emphasizing consequences for violent repression and nuclear expansion — is consistent with a strategy focused on pressure, signaling, and containment, rather than direct governance of outcomes.
At the same time, Cuba is emerging as a consequential secondary pressure point in the hemisphere. Following the U.S. capture of Nicolás Maduro and a strict oil blockade, President Donald Trump declared that no more Venezuelan oil or money will go to Cuba, urging Havana to strike a deal with Washington and underscoring the island’s deep reliance on Venezuelan fuel. Cuban leaders have rejected these overtures, emphasizing sovereignty and signaling resistance, but the cutoff of subsidized Venezuelan crude is expected to intensify economic hardship on the island. This escalation reflects the same hemispheric strategic logic: by severing Cuba’s energy lifeline, the U.S. increases pressure on a key ally of Venezuela and tests the resilience of regional allies against adversarial influence. It also dovetails with longstanding U.S. policy frameworks aimed at limiting external support to regimes viewed as unfriendly — reinforcing that energy leverage and geopolitical positioning in the Americas remain central to strategic objectives.
Taken together, these cases reflect a common pattern outlined in the strategy:
Greenland / Arctic / Critical Minerals
Venezuela / Hemispheric Energy Security
Iran Risk / Defense & Deterrence
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